Mieszko II Lambert King of Poland , 9901034 (aged 44 years)

Mieszko_II_Lambert.jpg
Name
Mieszko II Lambert // King of Poland
Given names
Mieszko II Lambert
Name suffix
King of Poland
Source citation
Text:

~Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag, Marburg, Schwennicke, Detlev (Ed.).
II 120 ; Posen Peter de Loriol

Source citation
Note

BIOGRAPHY
Mieszko II was born in Posen about 990, the son of Boleslaw I Chrobry 'the Brave', king of Poland, and Enmilde, daughter of Dobromir, duke of Lusatia. About 1013 Mieszko II was married to Richeza de Lorraine, daughter of Ezzo/Ehrenfried, Pfalzgraf von Lothringen, and Mathilde of Saxony. Through her mother, Richeza was the granddaughter of Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor. Mieszko and Richeza had a son Kazimierz I Karol, who would succeed his father, and two daughters: Richeza/Ryksa married to Béla I, king of Hungary, and Gertruda married to Isjaslaw I, grand duke of Kiev. All three would have progeny.

Mieszko II was very well educated for the period. He was able to read and write, and knew both Greek and Latin. He is unjustly known as Mieszko Gnusny (the 'Lazy', 'Stagnant' or 'Slothful'). He received that epithet due to the unfortunate way his reign ended; but at the beginning he acted as a skilful and talented ruler. Before he became king in 1025, he probably served as his father's governor in Cracow, most likely from 1013, and reputedly built many churches.

Beginning in 1028, he successfully waged war against Germany; he was able to repel the German army, and later even invaded Saxony. He allied Poland with Hungary, resulting in a temporary Hungarian occupation of Vienna. This war was probably prompted by family connections of Mieszko in Germany who opposed Emperor Konrad II.

An understanding of what happened later requires an understanding of Mieszko's family. His older half-brother Bezprym was the son of Judith of Hungary, wife of Boleslaw and was later expelled by Mieszko. He also had a younger brother Otto. By Slavic custom, a father should divide his legacy among all his sons. However, since a kingdom cannot be divided, Mieszko's brothers received nothing from their father's legacy.

As Bezprym was the eldest son, many probably felt that he should have succeeded his father as king. Bezprym had, however, always been disliked by his father, as indicated by his name (the Piasts tended to give names such as Boleslaw, Mieszko and later Kazimierz, Wladyslaw and emperors' names such as Otto, Konrad and Heinrich; Bezprym was a commoner's name, which implied that Boleslaw did not wish Bezprym to succeed him). He was packed off to a monastery.

Mieszko's two brothers escaped abroad: Otto to Germany, Bezprym to Kievan Rus. Soon after, the Holy Roman Emperor and Jaroslav I Vladimirovitch 'the Wise', grand duke of Kiev, made alliance and simultaneously invaded Poland.

Facing two enemies, Germany on the west and Rus on the east, Mieszko escaped to Bohemia, where he is said to have been castrated. Bezprym began his reign by sending his crown and regalia to Germany. Mieszko soon returned, but was forced to pledge fealty to the German Emperor, and Poland was divided between him, his brothers Otto and Bezprym, and a certain Thiedric (probably a nephew or cousin). Otto was killed by one of his own men, and Mieszko was able to reunite Poland.

What happened next is a mystery. Historians now think that Mieszko was killed (in 1034) in a plot hatched by the aristocracy. After Mieszko's death, Poland's peasants revolted in a 'pagan reaction'. The exact reasons and date are unknown. Mieszko's son, Kazimierz I Karol, was either expelled by this insurrection, or the insurrection was caused by the aristocracy's expulsion of him.

Modern historians argue that the insurrection was less likely caused by religious than by economic factors (including huge new taxes for the Church, and the militarisation of the early Polish dukedom/kingdom - almost all the male population were drafted into the army). Priests, monks and knights were killed; and cities, churches and monasteries were burned.

The chaos became still greater when unexpectedly the Czechs invaded from the south. The land became divided among local rulers, one of whom is known by name: Maslaw, ruler of Masovia. Greater Poland was so devastated that it ceased to be the core of the Polish kingdom. The capital was moved to Cracow in Lesser Poland.

Media object
Mieszko_II_Lambert.jpg
Mieszko_II_Lambert.jpg
 

Great-grandparents

generation +3 relationship coefficient: 12.5% (Biological great-grandparents)

Mieszko has 2 great-grandfathers and 1 great-grandmother recorded (3 in total).

Grandparents

generation +2 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Biological grandparents)

Mieszko has 2 grandfathers and 1 grandmother recorded (3 in total).

Biological parents of mother (1)

Partnership  Dobromir + … …
1 Dobromir

Uncles and Aunts

generation +1 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Full siblings of biological parents)

Mieszko has no uncles or aunts recorded.

Uncles and Aunts by marriage

generation +1 no blood relationship

Mieszko has no uncles or aunts by marriage recorded.

Parents

generation +1 relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Biological parents)

Mieszko has 1 father and 1 mother recorded (2 in total).

Parents-in-law

generation +1 no blood relationship

Mieszko has 1 father-in-law and 1 mother-in-law recorded (2 in total).

Co-parents-in-law

same generation no blood relationship

Mieszko has 2 co-fathers-in-law and 1 co-mother-in-law recorded (3 in total).

Partners

same generation no blood relationship

Mieszko has one female partner recorded.

Partner of Mieszko  (1)

1 Richeza de Lorraine 9951063

Partner chains

same generation no blood relationship

Mieszko has no members of a partner chain recorded.

Siblings

same generation relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Full siblings)

Mieszko has no siblings recorded.

Siblings-in-law

same generation no blood relationship

Mieszko has 2 brothers-in-law recorded.

Co-siblings-in-law

same generation no blood relationship

Mieszko has 2 co-sisters-in-law recorded.

Cousins

same generation relationship coefficient: 12.5% (Children of full siblings of biological parents)

Mieszko has no first cousins recorded.

Nephews and Nieces

generation -1 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Children of full siblings)

Mieszko has 2 nieces recorded.

Children

generation -1 relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Biological children)

Mieszko has 2 daughters recorded.

Children-in-law

generation -1 no blood relationship

Mieszko has 2 sons-in-law recorded.

Partners of biological children (2)

Daughter Richeza of Poland Queen of Hungary
Daughter Agatha of Poland

Grandchildren

generation -2 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Biological grandchildren)

Mieszko has 2 granddaughters recorded.

Grandchildren-in-law

generation -2 no blood relationship

Mieszko has 2 grandsons-in-law recorded.

Summary for the shown extended family

The extended family of Mieszko has 29 members (including Mieszko). (additional members of the partner chains are not counted)

Great-grandparents

generation +3 relationship coefficient: 12.5% (Biological great-grandparents)

Mieszko has 2 great-grandfathers recorded.

Grandparents

generation +2 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Biological grandparents)

Mieszko has 2 grandfathers recorded.

Biological parents of mother (1)

Partnership  Dobromir + … …
1 Dobromir

Uncles and Aunts

generation +1 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Full siblings of biological parents)

Mieszko has no uncles or aunts recorded.

Uncles and Aunts by marriage

generation +1 no blood relationship

Mieszko has no uncles or aunts by marriage recorded.

Parents

generation +1 relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Biological parents)

Mieszko has one father recorded.

Parents-in-law

generation +1 no blood relationship

Mieszko has one father-in-law recorded.

Co-parents-in-law

same generation no blood relationship

Mieszko has 2 co-fathers-in-law recorded.

Partners

same generation no blood relationship

Mieszko has no partners recorded.

Partner chains

same generation no blood relationship

Mieszko has no members of a partner chain recorded.

Siblings

same generation relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Full siblings)

Mieszko has no siblings recorded.

Siblings-in-law

same generation no blood relationship

Mieszko has 2 brothers-in-law recorded.

Co-siblings-in-law

same generation no blood relationship

Mieszko has no co-siblings-in-law recorded.

Cousins

same generation relationship coefficient: 12.5% (Children of full siblings of biological parents)

Mieszko has no first cousins recorded.

Nephews and Nieces

generation -1 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Children of full siblings)

Mieszko has no nephews or nieces recorded.

Children

generation -1 relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Biological children)

Mieszko has no children recorded.

Children-in-law

generation -1 no blood relationship

Mieszko has 2 sons-in-law recorded.

Partners of biological children (2)

Daughter Richeza of Poland Queen of Hungary
Daughter Agatha of Poland

Grandchildren

generation -2 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Biological grandchildren)

Mieszko has no grandchildren recorded.

Grandchildren-in-law

generation -2 no blood relationship

Mieszko has 2 grandsons-in-law recorded.

Summary for the shown extended family

The extended family of Mieszko has 15 members (including Mieszko). (additional members of the partner chains are not counted)

Great-grandparents

generation +3 relationship coefficient: 12.5% (Biological great-grandparents)

Mieszko has one great-grandmother recorded.

Grandparents

generation +2 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Biological grandparents)

Mieszko has one grandmother recorded.

Uncles and Aunts

generation +1 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Full siblings of biological parents)

Mieszko has no uncles or aunts recorded.

Uncles and Aunts by marriage

generation +1 no blood relationship

Mieszko has no uncles or aunts by marriage recorded.

Parents

generation +1 relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Biological parents)

Mieszko has one mother recorded.

Biological parents (1)

Marriage  Boleslaw I Chrobry King of Poland + Emnilde
1 Emnilde 9701017

Parents-in-law

generation +1 no blood relationship

Mieszko has one mother-in-law recorded.

Co-parents-in-law

same generation no blood relationship

Mieszko has one co-mother-in-law recorded.

Parents-in-law of biological children (1)

Marriage  Edward Atheling the Exile of Wessex + Agatha of Poland
1 Ealdgyth

Partners

same generation no blood relationship

Mieszko has one female partner recorded.

Partner of Mieszko  (1)

1 Richeza de Lorraine 9951063

Partner chains

same generation no blood relationship

Mieszko has no members of a partner chain recorded.

Siblings

same generation relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Full siblings)

Mieszko has no siblings recorded.

Siblings-in-law

same generation no blood relationship

Mieszko has no siblings-in-law recorded.

Co-siblings-in-law

same generation no blood relationship

Mieszko has 2 co-sisters-in-law recorded.

Cousins

same generation relationship coefficient: 12.5% (Children of full siblings of biological parents)

Mieszko has no first cousins recorded.

Nephews and Nieces

generation -1 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Children of full siblings)

Mieszko has 2 nieces recorded.

Children

generation -1 relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Biological children)

Mieszko has 2 daughters recorded.

Children-in-law

generation -1 no blood relationship

Mieszko has no children-in-law recorded.

Grandchildren

generation -2 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Biological grandchildren)

Mieszko has 2 granddaughters recorded.

Grandchildren-in-law

generation -2 no blood relationship

Mieszko has no grandchildren-in-law recorded.

Summary for the shown extended family

The extended family of Mieszko has 15 members (including Mieszko). (additional members of the partner chains are not counted)

No family available

No family available

Great-grandparents

generation +3 relationship coefficient: 12.5% (Biological great-grandparents)

Mieszko has 2 great-grandfathers and 1 great-grandmother recorded (3 in total).

Grandparents

generation +2 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Biological grandparents)

Mieszko has 2 grandfathers and 1 grandmother recorded (3 in total).

Biological parents of mother (1)

Partnership  Dobromir + … …
1 Dobromir

Uncles and Aunts

generation +1 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Full siblings of biological parents)

Mieszko has no uncles or aunts recorded.

Uncles and Aunts by marriage

generation +1 no blood relationship

Mieszko has no uncles or aunts by marriage recorded.

Parents

generation +1 relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Biological parents)

Mieszko has 1 father and 1 mother recorded (2 in total).

Parents-in-law

generation +1 no blood relationship

Mieszko has 1 father-in-law and 1 mother-in-law recorded (2 in total).

Co-parents-in-law

same generation no blood relationship

Mieszko has 2 co-fathers-in-law and 1 co-mother-in-law recorded (3 in total).

Partners

same generation no blood relationship

Mieszko has one female partner recorded.

Partner of Mieszko  (1)

1 Richeza de Lorraine 9951063

Partner chains

same generation no blood relationship

Mieszko has no members of a partner chain recorded.

Siblings

same generation relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Full siblings)

Mieszko has no siblings recorded.

Siblings-in-law

same generation no blood relationship

Mieszko has 2 brothers-in-law recorded.

Co-siblings-in-law

same generation no blood relationship

Mieszko has 2 co-sisters-in-law recorded.

Cousins

same generation relationship coefficient: 12.5% (Children of full siblings of biological parents)

Mieszko has no first cousins recorded.

Nephews and Nieces

generation -1 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Children of full siblings)

Mieszko has 2 nieces recorded.

Children

generation -1 relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Biological children)

Mieszko has 2 daughters recorded.

Children-in-law

generation -1 no blood relationship

Mieszko has 2 sons-in-law recorded.

Partners of biological children (2)

Daughter Richeza of Poland Queen of Hungary
Daughter Agatha of Poland

Grandchildren

generation -2 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Biological grandchildren)

Mieszko has 2 granddaughters recorded.

Grandchildren-in-law

generation -2 no blood relationship

Mieszko has 2 grandsons-in-law recorded.

Summary for the shown extended family

The extended family of Mieszko has 29 members (including Mieszko). (additional members of the partner chains are not counted)

No family available

Great-grandparents

generation +3 relationship coefficient: 12.5% (Biological great-grandparents)

Mieszko has 2 great-grandfathers recorded.

Grandparents

generation +2 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Biological grandparents)

Mieszko has 2 grandfathers recorded.

Biological parents of mother (1)

Partnership  Dobromir + … …
1 Dobromir

Uncles and Aunts

generation +1 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Full siblings of biological parents)

Mieszko has no uncles or aunts recorded.

Uncles and Aunts by marriage

generation +1 no blood relationship

Mieszko has no uncles or aunts by marriage recorded.

Parents

generation +1 relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Biological parents)

Mieszko has one father recorded.

Parents-in-law

generation +1 no blood relationship

Mieszko has one father-in-law recorded.

Co-parents-in-law

same generation no blood relationship

Mieszko has 2 co-fathers-in-law recorded.

Partners

same generation no blood relationship

Mieszko has no partners recorded.

Partner chains

same generation no blood relationship

Mieszko has no members of a partner chain recorded.

Siblings

same generation relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Full siblings)

Mieszko has no siblings recorded.

Siblings-in-law

same generation no blood relationship

Mieszko has 2 brothers-in-law recorded.

Co-siblings-in-law

same generation no blood relationship

Mieszko has no co-siblings-in-law recorded.

Cousins

same generation relationship coefficient: 12.5% (Children of full siblings of biological parents)

Mieszko has no first cousins recorded.

Nephews and Nieces

generation -1 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Children of full siblings)

Mieszko has no nephews or nieces recorded.

Children

generation -1 relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Biological children)

Mieszko has no children recorded.

Children-in-law

generation -1 no blood relationship

Mieszko has 2 sons-in-law recorded.

Partners of biological children (2)

Daughter Richeza of Poland Queen of Hungary
Daughter Agatha of Poland

Grandchildren

generation -2 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Biological grandchildren)

Mieszko has no grandchildren recorded.

Grandchildren-in-law

generation -2 no blood relationship

Mieszko has 2 grandsons-in-law recorded.

Summary for the shown extended family

The extended family of Mieszko has 15 members (including Mieszko). (additional members of the partner chains are not counted)

No family available

Great-grandparents

generation +3 relationship coefficient: 12.5% (Biological great-grandparents)

Mieszko has one great-grandmother recorded.

Grandparents

generation +2 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Biological grandparents)

Mieszko has one grandmother recorded.

Uncles and Aunts

generation +1 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Full siblings of biological parents)

Mieszko has no uncles or aunts recorded.

Uncles and Aunts by marriage

generation +1 no blood relationship

Mieszko has no uncles or aunts by marriage recorded.

Parents

generation +1 relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Biological parents)

Mieszko has one mother recorded.

Biological parents (1)

Marriage  Boleslaw I Chrobry King of Poland + Emnilde
1 Emnilde 9701017

Parents-in-law

generation +1 no blood relationship

Mieszko has one mother-in-law recorded.

Co-parents-in-law

same generation no blood relationship

Mieszko has one co-mother-in-law recorded.

Parents-in-law of biological children (1)

Marriage  Edward Atheling the Exile of Wessex + Agatha of Poland
1 Ealdgyth

Partners

same generation no blood relationship

Mieszko has one female partner recorded.

Partner of Mieszko  (1)

1 Richeza de Lorraine 9951063

Partner chains

same generation no blood relationship

Mieszko has no members of a partner chain recorded.

Siblings

same generation relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Full siblings)

Mieszko has no siblings recorded.

Siblings-in-law

same generation no blood relationship

Mieszko has no siblings-in-law recorded.

Co-siblings-in-law

same generation no blood relationship

Mieszko has 2 co-sisters-in-law recorded.

Cousins

same generation relationship coefficient: 12.5% (Children of full siblings of biological parents)

Mieszko has no first cousins recorded.

Nephews and Nieces

generation -1 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Children of full siblings)

Mieszko has 2 nieces recorded.

Children

generation -1 relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Biological children)

Mieszko has 2 daughters recorded.

Children-in-law

generation -1 no blood relationship

Mieszko has no children-in-law recorded.

Grandchildren

generation -2 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Biological grandchildren)

Mieszko has 2 granddaughters recorded.

Grandchildren-in-law

generation -2 no blood relationship

Mieszko has no grandchildren-in-law recorded.

Summary for the shown extended family

The extended family of Mieszko has 15 members (including Mieszko). (additional members of the partner chains are not counted)

No family available

No family available