Jacob Jansen van Asch , 1660–
- Name
- Jacob Jansen /van Asch/
- Given names
- Jacob Jansen
- Surname
- van Asch
Great-grandparents
generation +3 relationship coefficient: 12.5% (Biological great-grandparents)Jacob has 1 great-grandfather and 1 great-grandmother recorded (2 in total).
Biological grandparents of father (2)
Parents Jerephaes Hermansz van Leeuwen + … … (Marriage) of Adrian Jerephaes Arian
V'Lehe
Grandparents
generation +2 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Biological grandparents)Jacob has 2 grandfathers and 1 grandmother recorded (3 in total).
Biological parents of father (2)
Marriage Adrian Jerephaes Arian
V'Lehe + Anna Hermans Haerluijden
Uncles and Aunts
generation +1 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Full siblings of biological parents)Jacob has 4 uncles and 2 aunts recorded (6 in total).
Siblings of father (6)
Parents Adrian Jerephaes Arian
V'Lehe + Anna Hermans Haerluijden
Uncles and Aunts by marriage
generation +1 no blood relationshipJacob has 3 uncles by marriage and 3 aunts by marriage recorded (6 in total).
Siblings-in-law of father (6)
Sister Antonia Adriaens V'Lehe
Brother Jacob Adriaens V'Lehe (Verlee)
Sister Flory Hilleky Adriaens Jerephaes Verlees
Brother Jerephaes Adriaens V'Lehe
Brother Cornelis Adriaens V'Lehe
Parents
generation +1 relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Biological parents)Jacob has 1 father and 2 mothers recorded (3 in total).
Biological parents (2)
Marriage Jan Adriaens V'Lehe van Asch + Neelken (Neeltje) Janss (Preys)
Stepparents (1)
Marriage Jan Adriaens V'Lehe van Asch + Anna Margrieta Hermens
Parents-in-law
generation +1 no blood relationshipJacob has no parents-in-law recorded.
Co-parents-in-law
same generation no blood relationshipJacob has no co-parents-in-law recorded.
Partners
same generation no blood relationshipJacob has one female partner recorded.
Partner of Jacob (1)
Partner chains
same generation no blood relationshipJacob has no members of a partner chain recorded.
Siblings
same generation relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Full siblings)Jacob has 5 brothers, 2 sisters, and 1 sibling of unknown sex recorded (8 in total).
Full siblings (8)
Parents Jan Adriaens V'Lehe van Asch + Neelken (Neeltje) Janss (Preys)
Siblings-in-law
same generation no blood relationshipJacob has 2 brothers-in-law recorded.
Partners of siblings (2)
Sister Aertien (Aertgen) Jansen V'Lehe van Asch
Sister Geertien Jansen van Asch
Co-siblings-in-law
same generation no blood relationshipJacob has no co-siblings-in-law recorded.
Cousins
same generation relationship coefficient: 12.5% (Children of full siblings of biological parents)Jacob has 6 male first cousins, 1 female first cousin, and 1 first cousin of unknown sex recorded (8 in total).
Children of full siblings of father (8)
Parents Adriaen Gerrits … + Antonia Adriaens V'Lehe
Parents Jacob Adriaens V'Lehe (Verlee) + Anna Bartholomeus Gerrits
Parents Jerephaes Adriaens V'Lehe + … …
Nephews and Nieces
generation -1 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Children of full siblings)Jacob has no nephews or nieces recorded.
Children
generation -1 relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Biological children)Jacob has no children recorded.
Children-in-law
generation -1 no blood relationshipJacob has no children-in-law recorded.
Grandchildren
generation -2 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Biological grandchildren)Jacob has no grandchildren recorded.
Grandchildren-in-law
generation -2 no blood relationshipJacob has no grandchildren-in-law recorded.
Summary for the shown extended family
The extended family of Jacob has 40 members (including Jacob). (additional members of the partner chains are not counted)
Great-grandparents
generation +3 relationship coefficient: 12.5% (Biological great-grandparents)Jacob has one great-grandfather recorded.
Biological grandparents of father (1)
Parents Jerephaes Hermansz van Leeuwen + … … (Marriage) of Adrian Jerephaes Arian
V'Lehe
Grandparents
generation +2 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Biological grandparents)Jacob has 2 grandfathers recorded.
Biological parents of father (1)
Marriage Adrian Jerephaes Arian
V'Lehe + Anna Hermans Haerluijden
Uncles and Aunts
generation +1 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Full siblings of biological parents)Jacob has 4 uncles recorded.
Siblings of father (4)
Parents Adrian Jerephaes Arian
V'Lehe + Anna Hermans Haerluijden
Uncles and Aunts by marriage
generation +1 no blood relationshipJacob has 3 uncles by marriage recorded.
Siblings-in-law of father (3)
Sister Antonia Adriaens V'Lehe
Sister Flory Hilleky Adriaens Jerephaes Verlees
Parents
generation +1 relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Biological parents)Jacob has one father recorded.
Biological parents (1)
Marriage Jan Adriaens V'Lehe van Asch + Neelken (Neeltje) Janss (Preys)
Parents-in-law
generation +1 no blood relationshipJacob has no parents-in-law recorded.
Co-parents-in-law
same generation no blood relationshipJacob has no co-parents-in-law recorded.
Partners
same generation no blood relationshipJacob has no partners recorded.
Partner chains
same generation no blood relationshipJacob has no members of a partner chain recorded.
Siblings
same generation relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Full siblings)Jacob has 5 brothers recorded.
Full siblings (5)
Parents Jan Adriaens V'Lehe van Asch + Neelken (Neeltje) Janss (Preys)
Siblings-in-law
same generation no blood relationshipJacob has 2 brothers-in-law recorded.
Partners of siblings (2)
Sister Aertien (Aertgen) Jansen V'Lehe van Asch
Sister Geertien Jansen van Asch
Co-siblings-in-law
same generation no blood relationshipJacob has no co-siblings-in-law recorded.
Cousins
same generation relationship coefficient: 12.5% (Children of full siblings of biological parents)Jacob has 6 male first cousins recorded.
Children of full siblings of father (6)
Parents Adriaen Gerrits … + Antonia Adriaens V'Lehe
Parents Jacob Adriaens V'Lehe (Verlee) + Anna Bartholomeus Gerrits
Parents Jerephaes Adriaens V'Lehe + … …
Nephews and Nieces
generation -1 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Children of full siblings)Jacob has no nephews or nieces recorded.
Children
generation -1 relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Biological children)Jacob has no children recorded.
Children-in-law
generation -1 no blood relationshipJacob has no children-in-law recorded.
Grandchildren
generation -2 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Biological grandchildren)Jacob has no grandchildren recorded.
Grandchildren-in-law
generation -2 no blood relationshipJacob has no grandchildren-in-law recorded.
Summary for the shown extended family
The extended family of Jacob has 25 members (including Jacob). (additional members of the partner chains are not counted)
Great-grandparents
generation +3 relationship coefficient: 12.5% (Biological great-grandparents)Jacob has one great-grandmother recorded.
Biological grandparents of father (1)
Parents Jerephaes Hermansz van Leeuwen + … … (Marriage) of Adrian Jerephaes Arian
V'Lehe
Grandparents
generation +2 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Biological grandparents)Jacob has one grandmother recorded.
Biological parents of father (1)
Marriage Adrian Jerephaes Arian
V'Lehe + Anna Hermans Haerluijden
Uncles and Aunts
generation +1 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Full siblings of biological parents)Jacob has 2 aunts recorded.
Siblings of father (2)
Parents Adrian Jerephaes Arian
V'Lehe + Anna Hermans Haerluijden
Uncles and Aunts by marriage
generation +1 no blood relationshipJacob has 3 aunts by marriage recorded.
Siblings-in-law of father (3)
Brother Jacob Adriaens V'Lehe (Verlee)
Brother Jerephaes Adriaens V'Lehe
Brother Cornelis Adriaens V'Lehe
Parents
generation +1 relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Biological parents)Jacob has 2 mothers recorded.
Biological parents (1)
Marriage Jan Adriaens V'Lehe van Asch + Neelken (Neeltje) Janss (Preys)
Stepparents (1)
Marriage Jan Adriaens V'Lehe van Asch + Anna Margrieta Hermens
Parents-in-law
generation +1 no blood relationshipJacob has no parents-in-law recorded.
Co-parents-in-law
same generation no blood relationshipJacob has no co-parents-in-law recorded.
Partners
same generation no blood relationshipJacob has one female partner recorded.
Partner of Jacob (1)
Partner chains
same generation no blood relationshipJacob has no members of a partner chain recorded.
Siblings
same generation relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Full siblings)Jacob has 2 sisters recorded.
Full siblings (2)
Parents Jan Adriaens V'Lehe van Asch + Neelken (Neeltje) Janss (Preys)
Siblings-in-law
same generation no blood relationshipJacob has no siblings-in-law recorded.
Co-siblings-in-law
same generation no blood relationshipJacob has no co-siblings-in-law recorded.
Cousins
same generation relationship coefficient: 12.5% (Children of full siblings of biological parents)Jacob has one female first cousin recorded.
Children of full siblings of father (1)
Parents Adriaen Gerrits … + Antonia Adriaens V'Lehe
Nephews and Nieces
generation -1 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Children of full siblings)Jacob has no nephews or nieces recorded.
Children
generation -1 relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Biological children)Jacob has no children recorded.
Children-in-law
generation -1 no blood relationshipJacob has no children-in-law recorded.
Grandchildren
generation -2 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Biological grandchildren)Jacob has no grandchildren recorded.
Grandchildren-in-law
generation -2 no blood relationshipJacob has no grandchildren-in-law recorded.
Summary for the shown extended family
The extended family of Jacob has 14 members (including Jacob). (additional members of the partner chains are not counted)
Great-grandparents
generation +3 relationship coefficient: 12.5% (Biological great-grandparents)Jacob has no great-grandparents recorded.
Grandparents
generation +2 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Biological grandparents)Jacob has no grandparents recorded.
Uncles and Aunts
generation +1 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Full siblings of biological parents)Jacob has no uncles or aunts recorded.
Uncles and Aunts by marriage
generation +1 no blood relationshipJacob has no uncles or aunts by marriage recorded.
Parents
generation +1 relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Biological parents)Jacob has no parents recorded.
Parents-in-law
generation +1 no blood relationshipJacob has no parents-in-law recorded.
Co-parents-in-law
same generation no blood relationshipJacob has no co-parents-in-law recorded.
Partners
same generation no blood relationshipJacob has no partners recorded.
Partner chains
same generation no blood relationshipJacob has no members of a partner chain recorded.
Siblings
same generation relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Full siblings)Jacob has one sibling of unknown sex recorded.
Full siblings (1)
Parents Jan Adriaens V'Lehe van Asch + Neelken (Neeltje) Janss (Preys)
Siblings-in-law
same generation no blood relationshipJacob has no siblings-in-law recorded.
Co-siblings-in-law
same generation no blood relationshipJacob has no co-siblings-in-law recorded.
Cousins
same generation relationship coefficient: 12.5% (Children of full siblings of biological parents)Jacob has one first cousin of unknown sex recorded.
Children of full siblings of father (1)
Parents Jacob Adriaens V'Lehe (Verlee) + Anna Bartholomeus Gerrits
Nephews and Nieces
generation -1 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Children of full siblings)Jacob has no nephews or nieces recorded.
Children
generation -1 relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Biological children)Jacob has no children recorded.
Children-in-law
generation -1 no blood relationshipJacob has no children-in-law recorded.
Grandchildren
generation -2 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Biological grandchildren)Jacob has no grandchildren recorded.
Grandchildren-in-law
generation -2 no blood relationshipJacob has no grandchildren-in-law recorded.
Summary for the shown extended family
The extended family of Jacob has 3 members (including Jacob). (additional members of the partner chains are not counted)
No family available
Great-grandparents
generation +3 relationship coefficient: 12.5% (Biological great-grandparents)Jacob has 1 great-grandfather and 1 great-grandmother recorded (2 in total).
Biological grandparents of father (2)
Parents Jerephaes Hermansz van Leeuwen + … … (Marriage) of Adrian Jerephaes Arian
V'Lehe
Grandparents
generation +2 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Biological grandparents)Jacob has 2 grandfathers and 1 grandmother recorded (3 in total).
Biological parents of father (2)
Marriage Adrian Jerephaes Arian
V'Lehe + Anna Hermans Haerluijden
Uncles and Aunts
generation +1 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Full siblings of biological parents)Jacob has 4 uncles and 2 aunts recorded (6 in total).
Siblings of father (6)
Parents Adrian Jerephaes Arian
V'Lehe + Anna Hermans Haerluijden
Uncles and Aunts by marriage
generation +1 no blood relationshipJacob has 3 uncles by marriage and 3 aunts by marriage recorded (6 in total).
Siblings-in-law of father (6)
Sister Antonia Adriaens V'Lehe
Brother Jacob Adriaens V'Lehe (Verlee)
Sister Flory Hilleky Adriaens Jerephaes Verlees
Brother Jerephaes Adriaens V'Lehe
Brother Cornelis Adriaens V'Lehe
Parents
generation +1 relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Biological parents)Jacob has 1 father and 2 mothers recorded (3 in total).
Biological parents (2)
Marriage Jan Adriaens V'Lehe van Asch + Neelken (Neeltje) Janss (Preys)
Stepparents (1)
Marriage Jan Adriaens V'Lehe van Asch + Anna Margrieta Hermens
Parents-in-law
generation +1 no blood relationshipJacob has no parents-in-law recorded.
Co-parents-in-law
same generation no blood relationshipJacob has no co-parents-in-law recorded.
Partners
same generation no blood relationshipJacob has one female partner recorded.
Partner of Jacob (1)
Partner chains
same generation no blood relationshipJacob has no members of a partner chain recorded.
Siblings
same generation relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Full siblings)Jacob has 5 brothers, 2 sisters, and 1 sibling of unknown sex recorded (8 in total).
Full siblings (8)
Parents Jan Adriaens V'Lehe van Asch + Neelken (Neeltje) Janss (Preys)
Siblings-in-law
same generation no blood relationshipJacob has 2 brothers-in-law recorded.
Partners of siblings (2)
Sister Aertien (Aertgen) Jansen V'Lehe van Asch
Sister Geertien Jansen van Asch
Co-siblings-in-law
same generation no blood relationshipJacob has no co-siblings-in-law recorded.
Cousins
same generation relationship coefficient: 12.5% (Children of full siblings of biological parents)Jacob has 6 male first cousins, 1 female first cousin, and 1 first cousin of unknown sex recorded (8 in total).
Children of full siblings of father (8)
Parents Adriaen Gerrits … + Antonia Adriaens V'Lehe
Parents Jacob Adriaens V'Lehe (Verlee) + Anna Bartholomeus Gerrits
Parents Jerephaes Adriaens V'Lehe + … …
Nephews and Nieces
generation -1 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Children of full siblings)Jacob has no nephews or nieces recorded.
Children
generation -1 relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Biological children)Jacob has no children recorded.
Children-in-law
generation -1 no blood relationshipJacob has no children-in-law recorded.
Grandchildren
generation -2 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Biological grandchildren)Jacob has no grandchildren recorded.
Grandchildren-in-law
generation -2 no blood relationshipJacob has no grandchildren-in-law recorded.
Summary for the shown extended family
The extended family of Jacob has 40 members (including Jacob). (additional members of the partner chains are not counted)
No family available
Great-grandparents
generation +3 relationship coefficient: 12.5% (Biological great-grandparents)Jacob has one great-grandfather recorded.
Biological grandparents of father (1)
Parents Jerephaes Hermansz van Leeuwen + … … (Marriage) of Adrian Jerephaes Arian
V'Lehe
Grandparents
generation +2 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Biological grandparents)Jacob has 2 grandfathers recorded.
Biological parents of father (1)
Marriage Adrian Jerephaes Arian
V'Lehe + Anna Hermans Haerluijden
Uncles and Aunts
generation +1 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Full siblings of biological parents)Jacob has 4 uncles recorded.
Siblings of father (4)
Parents Adrian Jerephaes Arian
V'Lehe + Anna Hermans Haerluijden
Uncles and Aunts by marriage
generation +1 no blood relationshipJacob has 3 uncles by marriage recorded.
Siblings-in-law of father (3)
Sister Antonia Adriaens V'Lehe
Sister Flory Hilleky Adriaens Jerephaes Verlees
Parents
generation +1 relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Biological parents)Jacob has one father recorded.
Biological parents (1)
Marriage Jan Adriaens V'Lehe van Asch + Neelken (Neeltje) Janss (Preys)
Parents-in-law
generation +1 no blood relationshipJacob has no parents-in-law recorded.
Co-parents-in-law
same generation no blood relationshipJacob has no co-parents-in-law recorded.
Partners
same generation no blood relationshipJacob has no partners recorded.
Partner chains
same generation no blood relationshipJacob has no members of a partner chain recorded.
Siblings
same generation relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Full siblings)Jacob has 5 brothers recorded.
Full siblings (5)
Parents Jan Adriaens V'Lehe van Asch + Neelken (Neeltje) Janss (Preys)
Siblings-in-law
same generation no blood relationshipJacob has 2 brothers-in-law recorded.
Partners of siblings (2)
Sister Aertien (Aertgen) Jansen V'Lehe van Asch
Sister Geertien Jansen van Asch
Co-siblings-in-law
same generation no blood relationshipJacob has no co-siblings-in-law recorded.
Cousins
same generation relationship coefficient: 12.5% (Children of full siblings of biological parents)Jacob has 6 male first cousins recorded.
Children of full siblings of father (6)
Parents Adriaen Gerrits … + Antonia Adriaens V'Lehe
Parents Jacob Adriaens V'Lehe (Verlee) + Anna Bartholomeus Gerrits
Parents Jerephaes Adriaens V'Lehe + … …
Nephews and Nieces
generation -1 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Children of full siblings)Jacob has no nephews or nieces recorded.
Children
generation -1 relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Biological children)Jacob has no children recorded.
Children-in-law
generation -1 no blood relationshipJacob has no children-in-law recorded.
Grandchildren
generation -2 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Biological grandchildren)Jacob has no grandchildren recorded.
Grandchildren-in-law
generation -2 no blood relationshipJacob has no grandchildren-in-law recorded.
Summary for the shown extended family
The extended family of Jacob has 25 members (including Jacob). (additional members of the partner chains are not counted)
No family available
Great-grandparents
generation +3 relationship coefficient: 12.5% (Biological great-grandparents)Jacob has one great-grandmother recorded.
Biological grandparents of father (1)
Parents Jerephaes Hermansz van Leeuwen + … … (Marriage) of Adrian Jerephaes Arian
V'Lehe
Grandparents
generation +2 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Biological grandparents)Jacob has one grandmother recorded.
Biological parents of father (1)
Marriage Adrian Jerephaes Arian
V'Lehe + Anna Hermans Haerluijden
Uncles and Aunts
generation +1 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Full siblings of biological parents)Jacob has 2 aunts recorded.
Siblings of father (2)
Parents Adrian Jerephaes Arian
V'Lehe + Anna Hermans Haerluijden
Uncles and Aunts by marriage
generation +1 no blood relationshipJacob has 3 aunts by marriage recorded.
Siblings-in-law of father (3)
Brother Jacob Adriaens V'Lehe (Verlee)
Brother Jerephaes Adriaens V'Lehe
Brother Cornelis Adriaens V'Lehe
Parents
generation +1 relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Biological parents)Jacob has 2 mothers recorded.
Biological parents (1)
Marriage Jan Adriaens V'Lehe van Asch + Neelken (Neeltje) Janss (Preys)
Stepparents (1)
Marriage Jan Adriaens V'Lehe van Asch + Anna Margrieta Hermens
Parents-in-law
generation +1 no blood relationshipJacob has no parents-in-law recorded.
Co-parents-in-law
same generation no blood relationshipJacob has no co-parents-in-law recorded.
Partners
same generation no blood relationshipJacob has one female partner recorded.
Partner of Jacob (1)
Partner chains
same generation no blood relationshipJacob has no members of a partner chain recorded.
Siblings
same generation relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Full siblings)Jacob has 2 sisters recorded.
Full siblings (2)
Parents Jan Adriaens V'Lehe van Asch + Neelken (Neeltje) Janss (Preys)
Siblings-in-law
same generation no blood relationshipJacob has no siblings-in-law recorded.
Co-siblings-in-law
same generation no blood relationshipJacob has no co-siblings-in-law recorded.
Cousins
same generation relationship coefficient: 12.5% (Children of full siblings of biological parents)Jacob has one female first cousin recorded.
Children of full siblings of father (1)
Parents Adriaen Gerrits … + Antonia Adriaens V'Lehe
Nephews and Nieces
generation -1 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Children of full siblings)Jacob has no nephews or nieces recorded.
Children
generation -1 relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Biological children)Jacob has no children recorded.
Children-in-law
generation -1 no blood relationshipJacob has no children-in-law recorded.
Grandchildren
generation -2 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Biological grandchildren)Jacob has no grandchildren recorded.
Grandchildren-in-law
generation -2 no blood relationshipJacob has no grandchildren-in-law recorded.
Summary for the shown extended family
The extended family of Jacob has 14 members (including Jacob). (additional members of the partner chains are not counted)
No family available
Great-grandparents
generation +3 relationship coefficient: 12.5% (Biological great-grandparents)Jacob has no great-grandparents recorded.
Grandparents
generation +2 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Biological grandparents)Jacob has no grandparents recorded.
Uncles and Aunts
generation +1 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Full siblings of biological parents)Jacob has no uncles or aunts recorded.
Uncles and Aunts by marriage
generation +1 no blood relationshipJacob has no uncles or aunts by marriage recorded.
Parents
generation +1 relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Biological parents)Jacob has no parents recorded.
Parents-in-law
generation +1 no blood relationshipJacob has no parents-in-law recorded.
Co-parents-in-law
same generation no blood relationshipJacob has no co-parents-in-law recorded.
Partners
same generation no blood relationshipJacob has no partners recorded.
Partner chains
same generation no blood relationshipJacob has no members of a partner chain recorded.
Siblings
same generation relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Full siblings)Jacob has one sibling of unknown sex recorded.
Full siblings (1)
Parents Jan Adriaens V'Lehe van Asch + Neelken (Neeltje) Janss (Preys)
Siblings-in-law
same generation no blood relationshipJacob has no siblings-in-law recorded.
Co-siblings-in-law
same generation no blood relationshipJacob has no co-siblings-in-law recorded.
Cousins
same generation relationship coefficient: 12.5% (Children of full siblings of biological parents)Jacob has one first cousin of unknown sex recorded.
Children of full siblings of father (1)
Parents Jacob Adriaens V'Lehe (Verlee) + Anna Bartholomeus Gerrits
Nephews and Nieces
generation -1 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Children of full siblings)Jacob has no nephews or nieces recorded.
Children
generation -1 relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Biological children)Jacob has no children recorded.
Children-in-law
generation -1 no blood relationshipJacob has no children-in-law recorded.
Grandchildren
generation -2 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Biological grandchildren)Jacob has no grandchildren recorded.
Grandchildren-in-law
generation -2 no blood relationshipJacob has no grandchildren-in-law recorded.
Summary for the shown extended family
The extended family of Jacob has 3 members (including Jacob). (additional members of the partner chains are not counted)